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a figure

  • 1 figūra

        figūra ae, f    [FIG-], a form, shape, figure: nova oris, T.: corporis nostri: hominis: uri sunt specie et figurā tauri, Cs.: partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, animal forms, O.: muliebris: navium, Cs.: Morte obitā quales fama est volitare figuras, phantoms, V.— Beauty: fallax, O.: confisa figurae, O.—Fig., a quality, kind, form, style, nature, manner: optima dicendi: pereundi mille figurae<*> ways, O.—In rhet., a figure of speech, ornament of style: dicendi: tres figurae (orationis).
    * * *
    shape, form, figure, image; beauty; style; figure of speech

    Latin-English dictionary > figūra

  • 2 schema

    schēma, ae, f. (cf.:

    diadema, dogma, etc.,

    Prisc. p. 679 P.), and (mostly post-Aug.) ătis, n. (dat. and abl. plur. schemasin, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 38;

    but schematibus,

    Lampr. Heliog. 19), = schêma.
    I.
    In gen., a shape, figure, form, fashion, manner, posture, attitude, etc. (so mostly ante-class.; not in Cic.).
    (α).
    Fem.:

    quod processi huc cum servili schemā,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 117; cf. Caecil. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.:

    Tiara ut lepidam lepide condecorat schemam,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 2, 2 Ritschl; cf. Prisc. l. l.; also Pompon. ap. Non. 225, 1:

    exemplar imperatae schemae,

    Suet. Tib. 43.—
    (β).
    Neutr.: pergite thyrsigerae Bacchae modo Bacchico cum schemate, Naev. ap. Non. 225, 2:

    schema antiquom retinere,

    Lucil. ib. 225, 3:

    Aristippus naufragio cum ejectus ad Rhodiensium litus animadvertisset geometrica schemata descripta,

    Vitr. 6 praef.:

    vasa schematibus libidinosissimis inquinata,

    Lampr. Heliog. 19.—
    II.
    In partic., as in rhet., a figure of speech, rhetorical figure (pure Lat. figura; freq. in Quint.;

    in Cic. written as Greek),

    Sen. Contr. 1, praef. § 23 sq.; 1, 1, 25; Quint. 9, 1, 1 sq.; and repeatedly in the first three chapters of the ninth book; cf. also id. 1, 5, 52 sq.; 4, 1, 49; 4, 5, 4; 5, 10, 70.—
    b.
    In geometry, a figure, outline:

    geometrica schemata,

    Vitr. 6, praef. 1:

    sphaeroides,

    id. 8, 6, 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > schema

  • 3 figura

    fĭgūra, ae, f. [v. fingo], a form, shape, figure (syn.: forma, species; tropus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf.:

    hominum, vel etiam ceterarum animantium forma et figura,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179; and:

    quae figura, quae species humanā potest esse pulchrior?... Quod si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, deus autem animans est: ea figura profecto est, quae pulcherrima sit omnium, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 47 sq.;

    with this cf.: esse aliquem humana specie et figura, qui, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63; Liv. 29, 17, 11:

    uri sunt specie et colore et figura tauri,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28, 1:

    gemina tauri juvenisque,

    the Minotaur, Ov. M. 8, 169:

    Himera in muliebrem figuram habitumque formata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87; cf.:

    figura et lineamenta hospitae,

    id. ib. 36, §

    89: conformatio quaedam et figura totius oris et corporis,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    pulmonum vis et figura,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    formae figura,

    id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    formaï servare figuram,

    Lucr. 4, 69:

    navium figura (shortly before: navium species),

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 2:

    lapidis,

    Ov. M. 3, 399:

    dohorum,

    Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90: lenticulae dimidiae, id. 27, 12, 98, § 124:

    quadriangula grani,

    id. 13, 22, 38, § 118:

    triquetra,

    id. 3, 16, 20, § 121:

    rotunditatis aut proceritatis,

    id. 13, 4, 9, § 49 et saep.—
    2.
    Concr., a sketch, figure, drawing (lat. Lat.): figurae quae schêmata vocant, Gell. 1, 20, 1; 2, 21, 10: kubos est figura ex omni latere quadrata, id. 1, 20, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In the lang. of the Epicurean philosophy applied to the atoms or molecular parts of bodies:

    caelestem fulminis ignem Subtilem magis e parvis constare figuris,

    Lucr. 2, 385; 2, 682 sq.; 778; 3, 190 al.; cf.:

    illas figuras Epicuri, quas e summis corporibus dicit effluere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Poet., a form, shade, phantom of the dead:

    in somnis, cum saepe figuras Contuimur miras simulacraque luce carentum,

    Lucr. 4, 34:

    morte obita quales fama est volitare figuras,

    Verg. A. 10, 641:

    CVM VITA FVNCTVS IVNGAR TIS (i. e. tuis) VMBRA FIGVRIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4847.—
    II.
    Trop., quality, kind, form, species, nature, manner.
    A.
    In gen.:

    de figura vocis satis dictum est,

    Auct. Her. 3, 15, 25:

    majus et minus et aeque magnum ex vi et ex numero et ex figura negotii consideratur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 41:

    figura orationis plenioris et tenuioris,

    id. de Or. 3, 55, 212; cf.:

    suam quandam expressit quasi formam figuramque dicendi,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 98:

    occurrunt animo pereundi mille figurae,

    kinds, Ov. H. 10, 81:

    edidit innumeras species, partimque figuras rettulit antiquas, etc.,

    id. M. 1, 436; cf.:

    capiendi figurae (for which, shortly after: species capiendi),

    Dig. 39, 6, 31:

    condicionis,

    ib. 35, 2, 30. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Gram. t. t., form of a word, inflection:

    alia nomina, quod quinque habent figuras, habere quinque casus,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 52; cf.:

    non debuisse ex singulis vocibus ternas vocabulorum figuras fieri, ut albus, alba, album,

    id. ib. 9, §

    55: quaedam (verba) tertiae demum personae figura dicuntur, ut licet, piget,

    Quint. 1, 4, 29; 8, 2, 15 Spald.—
    2.
    Rhet. t. t., a figure of speech, schêma, Cic. de Or. 3, 53 sq.; id. Or. 39 sq.; Quint. 9, 1 sq. et saep.—
    b.
    Esp., one which contains hints or allusions, Suet. Vesp. 13; id. Dom. 10; cf. Quint. 9, 2, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > figura

  • 4 haereo

    haerĕo, haesi, haesum, 2, v. n. [etym. dub.], to hang or hold fast, to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, be fixed, sit fast, remain close to any thing or in any manner (class. and very freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf. pendeo); usually constr. with in, the simple abl. or absol., less freq. with dat., with ad, sub, ex, etc.
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut videamus, terra penitusne defixa sit, et quasi radicibus suis haereat, an media pendeat?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 122; so,

    terra ima sede semper haeret,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    linguam ad radices ejus haerens excipit stomachus,

    id. N. D. 2, 54, 135:

    scalarum gradus male haerentes,

    holding, adhering, id. Fam. 6, 7, 3; cf.:

    haerent parietibus scalae,

    Verg. A. 2, 442:

    haerere in equo,

    sit fast, keep his seat, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28;

    for which: nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 55:

    male laxus In pede calceus haeret,

    id. S. 1, 3, 32; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 144:

    haeret nonnumquam telum illud occultum,

    id. 9, 2, 75:

    pugnus in mala haeret,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 17:

    haesitque in corpore ferrum,

    Verg. A. 11, 864;

    for which: tergo volucres haesere sagittae,

    id. ib. 12, 415; cf.:

    scindat haerentem coronam crinibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 27; and:

    haerentem capiti cum multa laude coronam,

    id. S. 1, 10, 49:

    carinae,

    Ov. M. 8, 144:

    alae,

    id. ib. 12, 570:

    (fames) utero haeret meo,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 16:

    haeret pede pes,

    Verg. A. 10, 361:

    ubi demisi retem atque hamum, quicquid haesit, extraho,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 45; cf.:

    os devoratum fauce cum haereret lupi,

    Phaedr. 1, 8, 4; and:

    graves currus illuvie et voraginibus haerebant,

    Curt. 8, 4:

    classis in vado haerebat,

    id. 9, 19:

    haerentes adverso litore naves,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 205:

    gremioque in Jasonis haerens,

    Ov. M. 7, 66; cf.:

    haeret in complexu liberorum,

    Quint. 6, 1, 42;

    for which: Avidisque amplexibus haerent,

    Ov. M. 7, 143;

    cupide in Veneris compagibus haerent,

    Lucr. 4, 1113;

    for which: validis Veneris compagibus haerent,

    id. 4, 1204; and:

    (anulus) caecis in eo (lapide) compagibus haesit,

    id. 6, 1016:

    communibus inter se radicibus haerent,

    id. 3, 325; 5, 554:

    foliis sub omnibus haerent (Somnia),

    Verg. A. 6, 284:

    gladius intra vaginam suam haerens,

    Quint. 8 praef. §

    15: ipse inter media tela hostium evasit. Duo turmae haesere,

    i. e. failed to break through, Liv. 29, 33, 7:

    alii globo illati haerebant,

    id. 22, 5, 5.—
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Haerere in luto, i. e. to be in trouble, difficulty:

    tali in luto haerere,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 66 (for [p. 838] which:

    nunc homo in medio luto est,

    id. Ps. 4, 2, 28); cf. haesito, I.—In salebra: proclivi currit oratio: venit ad extremum: haeret in salebra, runs aground, i. e. is at a loss, Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 84.—In a like sense,
    (β).
    Aqua haeret, the water (in the waterclock) stops; v. aqua.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to hold fast, remain attached or fixed, to keep firm, adhere:

    improbis semper aliqui scrupus in animis haereat,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 16; cf.:

    infixus animo haeret dolor,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    haerent infixi pectore vultus,

    Verg. A. 4, 4:

    haerere in memoria,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    quae mihi in visceribus haerent,

    i. e. firmly impressed upon my heart, memory, id. Att. 6, 1, 8; and:

    in medullis populi Romani ac visceribus haerere,

    id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    mihi haeres in medullis,

    id. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    in omnium gentium sermonibus ac mentibus semper haerere,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    hi in oculis haerebunt,

    i. e. will be always present, id. Phil. 13, 3, 5:

    in te omnis haeret culpa,

    adheres, cleaves, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 32:

    ut peccatum haereat, non in eo, qui monuerit, sed in eo, qui non obtemperarit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 30.—With dat.:

    potest hoc homini huic haerere peccatum?

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 17:

    quod privatarum rerum dedecus non haeret infamiae (tuae)?

    id. Cat. 1, 6, 13:

    in quo (Caelio) crimen non haerebat,

    id. Cael. 7, 15:

    neque (possit) haerere in tam bona causa tam acerba injuria,

    id. Fam. 6, 5, 2: cum ante illud facetum dictum emissum haerere debeat, quam cogitari potuisse videatur, must have hit (the figure being that of an arrow shot from the bow), id. de Or. 2, 54, 219: in quos incensos ira vitamque domini desperantes cum incidisset, haesit in iis poenis, quas, etc., fell into, incurred those penalties (the figure is that of a bird which is limed, caught), id. Mil. 21, 56:

    nec dubie repetundarum criminibus haerebant,

    Tac. A. 4, 19: in hoc flexu quasi aetatis fama adolescentis paulum haesit ad metas, hung back, was caught (the figure being taken from the race-course), Cic. Cael. 31, 75;

    v. meta: neu quid medios intercinat actus, Quod non proposito conducat et haereat apte,

    i. e. fits, suits, Hor. A. P. 195.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With the idea of nearness predominating, to keep near or close to a person, to join or attach one's self to, to follow (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    perfice hoc Precibus, pretio, ut haeream in parte aliqua tandem apud Thaidem,

    may keep about her, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 25; cf.:

    ego illum audivi in amorem haerere apud nescio quam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 7:

    haeres ad latus, omnia experiris,

    Cat. 21, 6:

    Antorem comitem, qui missus ab Argis, Haeserat Evandro,

    Verg. A. 10, 780:

    obtinenti Africam comes haeserat,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 2; Quint. 1, 2, 10:

    Curtius Nicia (grammaticus) haesit Cn. Pompeio et C. Memmio,

    Suet. Gramm. 14.— Poet.:

    haeremus cuncti superis, temploque tacente Nil facimus non sponte deo,

    cling to, depend on, Luc. 9, 573.—Hence,
    b.
    In a bad sense: in tergis, tergis, in tergo, to hang upon one's rear, i. e. to pursue closely:

    haerebit in tergis fugientium victor,

    Curt. 4, 15 fin.:

    se cum exercitu tergis eorum haesurum,

    Tac. H. 4, 19:

    Haerens in tergo Romanus,

    Liv. 1, 14 11 Weissenb. (better than terga, the lect. vulg.).—
    2.
    With the idea of duration in time predominating, to remain fixed, to abide or continue anywhere, to keep at, stick to any thing (class.):

    metui, ne haereret hic (Athenis),

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 49:

    in obsidione castelli exigui,

    Curt. 5, 3, 4:

    circa muros unius urbis,

    id. 4, 4; cf.:

    circa libidines,

    Suet. Aug. 71: volitare in foro, haerere in jure ac praetorum tribulibus, to go loitering or dangling about, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: et siccis vultus in nubibus haerent, hang upon, i. e. remain long looking at, Luc. 4, 331; cf.:

    vultus, dum crederet, haesit,

    id. 9, 1036:

    haerere in eadem commorarique sententia,

    Cic. Or. 40, 137; cf.:

    mea ratio in dicendo haec esse solet, ut boni quod habeat, id amplectar, ibi habitem, ibi haeream,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 292:

    quonam modo ille in bonis haerebit et habitabit suis?

    id. Or. 15, 49:

    equidem in libris haereo,

    id. Att. 13, 40, 2; cf.:

    valde in scribendo haereo,

    id. ib. 13, 39, 2:

    plurima sunt, nitidis maculam haesuram figentia rebus,

    lasting, durable, Juv. 14, 2.—
    3.
    With the idea of hindrance to free motion predominating, to stick fast, be brought to a stand-still, to be embarrassed, perplexed, at a loss, to hesitate, to be suspended or retarded (class.).
    (α).
    Of persons:

    haerebat nebulo: quo se verteret, non habebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; cf.:

    haerebat in tabulis publicis reus et accusator,

    id. Clu. 31, 86:

    cogitate in his iniquitatibus unum haesisse Apollonium: ceteros profecto multos ex his incommodis pecunia se liberasse,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23:

    in multis nominibus,

    id. N. D. 3, 24, 62:

    in media stultitia,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 70; cf.:

    isti physici raro admodum, cum haerent aliquo loco, exclamant, abstrusa esse omnia, etc.,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:

    in quo etiam Democritus haeret,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    at in altero illo, inquit, haeres. Immo habeo tibi gratiam. Haererem enim, nisi tu me expedisses,

    id. Pis. 30, 74:

    in ceteris subvenies, si me haerentem videbis,

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 16:

    quid machiner? quid comminiscar? haereo,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 17; id. Merc. 3, 4, 15; 4, 3, 38; 24; cf.:

    aut quia non firmus rectum defendis et haeres,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 26:

    haesit circa formas litterarum (puer),

    Quint. 1, 1, 21; cf. id. 1, 7, 35:

    haeres et dubitas,

    Juv. 3, 135; 6, 281.—
    (β).
    Of things:

    nunc homo in lutost. Nomen nescit: haeret haec res,

    i. e. is perplexing, cannot be explained, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 28; id. Amph. 2, 2, 182; id. Trin. 4, 2, 59; cf.: occisa est haec res;

    haeret hoc negotium,

    id. Ps. 1, 5, 8:

    nec umquam tanta fuerit loquendi facultas, ut non titubet atque haereat, quotiens ab animo verba dissentiunt,

    Quint. 12, 1, 29:

    Hectoris Aeneaeque manu victoria Graiūm Haesit,

    i. e. was retarded, Verg. A. 11, 290; cf.:

    constitit hic bellum fortunaque Caesaris haesit,

    Luc. 7, 547:

    cum in hac difficultate rerum consilium haereret,

    Liv. 26, 36, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haereo

  • 5 fōrma

        fōrma ae, f    a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks: homines inter se formā similes: liberalis: eximia pueri: virgines formā excellentes, L.: formā praestante puellae, O.: formae litterarum: muralium falcium, Cs.: forma et situs agri, H.: formae, quas in pulvere descripserat, L.: clarissimorum virorum formae, figures: igneae formae, appearances: forma nostra reliquaque figura, countenance: formae deorum, i. e. the gods, O.: ursi Ac formae magnorum luporum, V.—A fine form, beauty: formae mores consimiles, T.: formae gloria, S.: Di tibi formam dederant, H.: formarum spectator, of beauties, T.: potens, a beauty, Pr.— An outline, plan, design, sketch: cum formam viderim, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum.— A model, pattern, stamp: pecuniae, Ta.: Si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat), lasts, H.—Fig., shape, form, nature, manner, kind: totius rei p.: quasi formae dicendi: forma et species tyranni: redacta in formam provinciae, condition, Ta.: scelerum formae, V.—In philos., a sort, kind: Genus et formam definire: eius (generis) duae formae.
    * * *
    form, figure, appearance; beauty; mould, pattern

    Latin-English dictionary > fōrma

  • 6 imāgō

        imāgō inis, f    [2 IC-], an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture: tabularum, exact copy: cereae, H.: macra, Iu.: genetiva, natural figure, O.: sine imagine tellus, shapeless, O.—An ancestral image, mask (of a man who had been aedile, praetor, or consul): ius imaginis: avi tui: clarum hac fore imagine, i. e. would become an aristocrat, L.: fumosae, smoky ancestral images: nullae sunt imagines, quae, etc., ancestors of distinction: imagines non habeo, S.: imagines familiae suae: homo multarum imaginum, S.: funus imagines ducant triumphales tuum, H.—A phantom, ghost, apparition, vision: magna mei sub terras ibit imago, shade, V.: vana, H.: inhumani coniugis, V.: natum falsis Ludis imaginibus, phantoms, V.: mortis, O.: somni, a dream, O.: nocturnae, Tb.—A reverberation, echo: resonare tamquam imago: vocis offensa resultat imago, V.: iocosa montis, H.—Fig., an image, conception, thought, imagination, idea: Scipionis imaginem sibi proponere: antiquitatis, an image of the olden time: proconsularem imaginem tam saevam facere (i. e. by cruelty in office), L.: tantae pietatis, V.: poenaeque in imagine tota est, O. —A figure of speech, similitude, comparison, C.: haec a te non multum abludit imago, H.—An empty form, image, semblance, appearance, shadow: adumbrata gloriae: equitis Romani: rei p.: his imaginibus iuris spretis, L.—A reminder, suggestion: quorum (temporum) imaginem video in rebus tuis: genitoris imagine capta, V.
    * * *
    likeness, image, appearance; statue; idea; echo; ghost, phantom

    Latin-English dictionary > imāgō

  • 7 simulācrum

        simulācrum ī, n    [simulo], a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue: eius simulacrum servare: deorum simulacra: templa adire, et ante simulacra proiecti, etc., Cs.: Vix positum Castris (the Palladium), V.: simulacra oppidorum: pugnarum, L.— An image, reflection, form, shade, phantom: quid frustra simulacra fugacia (in aquā visa) captas? O.: infelix Creüsae, ghost, V.: vana (noctis), O.: simulacra modis pallentia miris, V. — A mnemonic sign, figure, emblem: simulacris pro litteris uti.— A description, portraiture, characterization: viri copiosi, L.—Fig., a shadow, semblance, appearance, imitation, pretence: religionis simulacra fingere: aliquod civitatis: pugnaeque cient simulacra sub armis, mock-fights, V.: navalis pugnae, L.: simulacra libertatis senatui praebere, Ta.
    * * *
    likeness, image, statue

    Latin-English dictionary > simulācrum

  • 8 typus

        typus ī, m, τύποσ, a figure, image: typi in tectorio atrioli.
    * * *
    I
    form/type/character (of a fever)
    II
    figure, bas-relief; ground plan; pattern, type, prototype, model, symbol

    Latin-English dictionary > typus

  • 9 schema

    I
    shape, figure, form
    II
    shape, figure, form

    Latin-English dictionary > schema

  • 10 sigillum

    statuette; embossed figure, relief; figure in tapestry/from signet ring; seal

    Latin-English dictionary > sigillum

  • 11 bigatus

    bīgātus, a, um, adj. [id.], having the figure of a bigae (exclusively of coin); with the figure of a bigae stamped upon it (cf. Dict. of Antiq.):

    argentum,

    Liv. 33, 23, 7; 33, 37, 11; 36, 21, 11.—Also, subst.: bīgā-tus, i, m. (sc. nummus), a silver coin with the stamp of the bigae, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 46: nummi quadrigati et bigati a figurā caelaturae dicti, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. grave aes, p. 98 Müll.; Liv. 23, 15, 15; Tac. G. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bigatus

  • 12 caleo

    călĕo, ui, 2, v. n. ( part. fut. act. călĭtūrus, Ov. M. 13, 590: caleor = caleo, Caper. ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.; prob. only in reference to the impers. caletur, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 12; id. Truc. 1, 1, 46) [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. skellô, sklêros], to be warm or hot, to glow (object.; opp. frigere, to be cold; while aestuare, to feel, experience warmth; opp. algere, to feel cold; cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 89).
    I.
    Lit.: calet aqua;

    eamus hinc intro ut laves,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73:

    sentiri hoc putat, ut calere ignem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:

    os calet tibi,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 39:

    sole calente,

    Tib. 1, 5, 22:

    terrae alio sole calentes,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 18:

    calens favilla,

    id. ib. 2, 6, 22:

    ture calent arae,

    Verg. A. 1, 417:

    calentibus aris,

    Ov. M. 12, 152:

    calituras ignibus aras,

    id. ib. 13, 590:

    guttae calentes,

    id. ib. 7, 283:

    epulae,

    id. ib. 8, 671:

    sulphur,

    id. ib. 14, 86.— Poet. sometimes for aestuare, subject., to feel warm:

    ut fortunati sunt fabri ferrarii, Qui aput carbones adsident! semper calent,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 47:

    febre,

    Juv. 10, 218:

    rabie,

    Val. Fl. 3, 216; cf.: caluit et hodie Faustina, Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5, 11.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To glow in mind, to be roused, warmed, inflamed [p. 269] (class.;

    in prose less freq. than ardere): (leones) permixtā caede calentes,

    inflamed by indiscriminate slaughter, Lucr. 5, 1312; cf. id. 3, 643; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2:

    admirando, irridendo calebat,

    Cic. Brut. 66, 234:

    in re frigidissimā cales, in ferventissimā cales,

    Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21:

    animis jam calentibus,

    Quint. 4, 1, 59:

    Romani calentes adhuc ab recenti pugnā proelium ineunt,

    Liv. 25, 39, 9:

    at ille utendum animis dum spe calerent ratus,

    are animated, Curt. 4, 1, 29:

    feminā calere,

    to become enamored of, Hor. C. 4, 11, 33; cf.:

    Lycidan quo calet juventus,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 19:

    puellā,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 83:

    amore,

    id. A. A. 3, 571; Mart. 7, 32, 12:

    igne,

    id. 5, 55, 3:

    desiderio Conjugis abrepti,

    to be inflamed with desire, Ov. M. 7, 731; also, to be troubled, perplexed: haec velim explices;

    etsi te ipsum istic jam calere puto,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2; Cael. ap. id. Fam. 8, 6, 51: alio mentis morbo, to labor under (the figure derived from fever, v. supra), Hor. S. 2, 3, 80;

    and so of the passion for scribbling: mutavit mentem populus levis et calet uno Scribendi studio,

    now the rage for writing and versifying is the general disease of our people, id. Ep. 2, 1, 108:

    narratur et prisci Catonis Saepe mero caluisse virtus,

    id. C. 3, 21, 12; Stat. Th. 5, 263.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    tubas audire,

    Stat. Th. 4, 261; Claud. Nupt. Hon. 10, 287; id. Ep. 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    With ad:

    ad nova lucra,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 62.—
    B.
    Of abstract things, to be carried on warmly, to be urged on zealously:

    illud crimen de nummis caluit re recenti, nunc in causā refrixit,

    Cic. Planc. 23, 55:

    judicia calent, i. e. magnā diligentiā et ardore exercentur,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 3:

    calebant nundinae,

    id. Phil. 5, 4, 11:

    posteaquam satis calere res Rubrio visa est,

    i. e. seemed sufficiently ripe for execution, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:

    Veneris bella calent,

    rage, Tib. 1, 10, 53:

    et mixtus lacrimis caluit dolor,

    Stat. Th. 3, 383.—
    C.
    To be yet warm, new, or fresh (the figure taken from food):

    at enim nihil est, nisi, dum calet, hic agitur,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 92: illi rumores de comitiis caluerunt, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 2.—
    D.
    (Effectus pro causā.) Of a place, to be eagerly sought, to be frequented (rare):

    ungularum pulsibus calens Hister,

    often trod, Mart. 7, 7, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caleo

  • 13 coactum

    cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):

    cogantur (oves) intro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.

    pecus,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    oves stabulis,

    id. ib. 6, 85:

    nubes in unum locum,

    Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:

    oleam,

    to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:

    talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,

    received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:

    Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:

    multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,

    id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:

    concilium Hypatam,

    Liv. 36, 26, 1:

    bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:

    copias in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:

    exercitum in unum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:

    multitudinem in unum,

    Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    in classem,

    Liv. 36, 3, 5:

    milites in provinciam,

    id. 43, 15, 7:

    exercitum Dyrrhachium,

    Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:

    ad militiam aliquos,

    id. J. 85, 3:

    acies in proelia,

    Verg. A. 9, 463:

    auxilia undique,

    id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:

    quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:

    dum senatus cogeretur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:

    coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:

    cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:

    ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,

    contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:

    quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,

    id. 5, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:

    mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),

    Verg. G. 4, 36:

    lac in duritiam,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:

    fel sole,

    Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:

    liquorem in nivem,

    id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:

    coacta alvus,

    hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,

    vestis coacta,

    fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
    2.
    Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:

    saltus in arctas coactus fauces,

    Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
    3.
    Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:

    me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,

    have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    in eam desperationem, ut,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    verba in alternos pedes,

    i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
    B.
    Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:

    vis cogendae militiae,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (β).
    With inf:

    omnia vertere,

    Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:

    mori me,

    Verg. E. 2, 7:

    plerasque ad officium redire,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:

    neque cogi pugnare poterat,

    id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    vi coepi cogere ut rediret,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    ad lacrimas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:

    ad proelia,

    Verg. A. 12, 581:

    Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,

    Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    in lacrimas,

    Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,

    Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With acc.
    1.
    With double acc.:

    cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:

    quod sua quemque mala cogebant,

    Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:

    cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,

    to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 56.—
    2.
    With acc. of the thing:

    ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,

    Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,

    Vell. 2, 81, 1:

    adulterium,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
    3.
    Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:

    ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
    4.
    Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;

    v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:

    sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
    2.
    coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:

    quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,

    Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:

    lacrimae,

    Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
    3.
    coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
    a.
    Shortly, quickly:

    coactius quid factum et festinantius,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
    b.
    Accurately, strictly:

    coactius interpretari verbum,

    Gell. 19, 2.—
    c.
    In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coactum

  • 14 cogo

    cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum (COGVIT = cogit, Inscr Marin Fratr Arv. p. 170), 3, v. a. [contr. from co-ago], to drive together to one point, to collect, compress, crowd, bring, or urge together, to assemble, gather together (class. and very freq.; syn.: colligo, congrego)
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (constr. as a verb of motion with in and acc., or with adv. of direction):

    cogantur (oves) intro,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 15; Verg. E. 3, 98; cf.

    pecus,

    id. ib. 3, 20:

    oves stabulis,

    id. ib. 6, 85:

    nubes in unum locum,

    Lucr. 6, 274; cf. id. 6, 464; 6, 734:

    oleam,

    to collect, Cato, R. R. 64, 1; 65, 2; 144, 1.—So of the collecting together of fruits, also in Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 3, 9:

    talenta ad quindecim Coëgi,

    received, collected, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 94 Ruhnk.; so Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 120; id. Att. 6, 2, 8; id. Rab. Post. 11, 30:

    Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam undique coëgit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4; cf.:

    multitudinem hominum ex agris, id. ib: concilium,

    id. ib. 7, 77; Verg. A. 11, 304:

    concilium Hypatam,

    Liv. 36, 26, 1:

    bucina cogebat priscos ad verba Quirites,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—So of the collecting of troops ( = contrahere), Caes. B. C. 1, 15 fin.; cf. Sall. J. 95, 1:

    copias in unum locum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 6, 10 al.:

    exercitum in unum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 2:

    multitudinem in unum,

    Sall. J. 80, 2; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    in classem,

    Liv. 36, 3, 5:

    milites in provinciam,

    id. 43, 15, 7:

    exercitum Dyrrhachium,

    Sall. H. 1, 31 Gerl.:

    ad militiam aliquos,

    id. J. 85, 3:

    acies in proelia,

    Verg. A. 9, 463:

    auxilia undique,

    id. ib. 8, 7.—And of the calling together of a senate:

    quam cito senatum illo die coëgerim,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Liv. 3, 39, 6 al.:

    dum senatus cogeretur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7:

    coguntur senatores non pignoribus, sed gratiā,

    id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; Liv. 1, 48, 3 al.; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 1, 13.—And of a single senator:

    cur in senatum hesterno die tam acerbe cogerer?

    Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 11 sq.:

    ex duabus syllabis in unam cogentes,

    contracting, combining, Quint. 1, 5, 23 Spald. and Zumpt:

    quod ex omnibus partibus cogitur,

    id. 5, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of liquids, to thicken, condense, curdle, coagulate:

    mella frigore (opp. calore remittere),

    Verg. G. 4, 36:

    lac in duritiam,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 126; cf. Ov. M. 8, 666:

    fel sole,

    Plin. 29, 6, 37, § 116:

    liquorem in nivem,

    id. 2, 39, 39, § 105; 2, 42, 42, § 111.—Similarly:

    coacta alvus,

    hard fœces, Cels. 2, 8; 2, 3 al.; so,

    vestis coacta,

    fulled, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 192. —
    2.
    Of places, to draw together or contract into a narrow place: Italia coacta in angustias, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 400:

    saltus in arctas coactus fauces,

    Liv. 22, 15, 11.—
    3.
    Agmen, milit. t. t., to bring up the rear (cf. claudo, I. B. 2.), Liv. 34, 28, 7; 44, 4, 12; 35, 27, 15; 42, 64, 5; 42, 10, 8; Curt. 3, 3, 25 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    hac re in angustum oppido nunc meae coguntur copiae (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.),

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 2:

    me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,

    have confined, restricted, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:

    in eam desperationem, ut,

    Suet. Caes. 20:

    verba in alternos pedes,

    i. e. to write in elegiac verse, Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 10.—More freq.,
    B.
    Esp. with acc., inf., ut, ad, in or absol., to urge one to any action, to force, compel, constrain (syn.: impello, compello, adigo).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    coactus legibus Eam uxorem ducet,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 41; cf. id. Ad. 1, 1, 44; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 36:

    vis cogendae militiae,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    (β).
    With inf:

    omnia vertere,

    Lucr. 5, 831; id. 5, 1167; 6, 837:

    mori me,

    Verg. E. 2, 7:

    plerasque ad officium redire,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 1; Liv. 38, 13, 2:

    neque cogi pugnare poterat,

    id. 45, 41, 4 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With ut:

    vi coepi cogere ut rediret,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26; so id. And. 4, 1, 30; id. Ad. 5, 3, 65; Lucr. 1, 976; 6, 127; Caes. B. G. 1, 6; Cic. de Or. 3, 3, 9; id. Fam. 5, 6, 1; Nep. Alcib. 4, 5; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 2.—With subj. without ut, cf. Ter. And. 4, 4, 41 supra.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ingratiis ad depugnandum omnes,

    Nep. Them. 4, 4:

    ad lacrimas,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 57:

    ad proelia,

    Verg. A. 12, 581:

    Samnites belloque ad bellum cogere,

    Liv. 10, 11, 11; 23, 1, 4; 4, 22, 4; 34, 18, 2; Tac. A. 2, 21.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    in lacrimas,

    Ov. Ib. 204; Quint. 3, 8, 23;

    Auct. B. G. 8, 38: aliquem in deditionem,

    Liv. 43, 1, 1; Sen. Clem. 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With acc.
    1.
    With double acc.:

    cogere aliquem aliquid, or cogi aliquid,

    Quint. 11, 1, 22:

    quod vos jus cogit, id voluntate impetret,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 44:

    quod sua quemque mala cogebant,

    Liv. 3, 7, 8; 6, 15, 13; 23, 10, 6:

    cogi aliquid pro potestate ab tribuno,

    to be extorted, id. 4, 26, 10:

    quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames!

    Verg. A. 3, 56.—
    2.
    With acc. of the thing:

    ne ad id, quod natura cogeret, ipse quoque sibi acceleraret,

    Nep. Att. 22, 2:

    quod cogere se putat posse, rogare non sustinet,

    Vell. 2, 81, 1:

    adulterium,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 367.—
    3.
    Sometimes as philos. t. t. = colligo, concludo, to infer, conclude:

    ex quibus id quod volumus efficitur et cogitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 13, 33; so id. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 7, 4.—
    4.
    Cogere agmen, to be the last (the figure borrowed from milit. lang.;

    v. I. B. 3. supra): ut nec duces simus, nec agmen cogamus,

    Cic. Att. 15, 13, 1; cf.:

    sic ordinandus est dies omnis, ut tamquam cogat agmen,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8.—Hence,
    1.
    coactum, i, P. a. subst., a thick, fulled covering, a mattress (cf. coactilis), Caes. B. C. 3, 44 fin. —
    2.
    coactus, a, um, P. a., forced, constrained, unnatural:

    quod absurdum et nimis coactum foret,

    Gell. 1, 4, 7; cf. id. 16, 14, 3:

    lacrimae,

    Verg. A. 2, 196; Ov. M. 6, 628.—
    3.
    coactē, adv. (prop. in a contracted manner; hence), [p. 363]
    a.
    Shortly, quickly:

    coactius quid factum et festinantius,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8.—
    b.
    Accurately, strictly:

    coactius interpretari verbum,

    Gell. 19, 2.—
    c.
    In a forced, constrained manner, Tert. Bapt. 12; id. Anim. 42 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cogo

  • 15 dinumeratio

    dīnŭmĕrātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a counting over, reckoning up, enumeration.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    noctium ac dierum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2 fin.; cf.

    (dierum),

    Paul. Sent. 5, 33:

    (personarum),

    Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 16; Vulg. 2 Par. 2, 17.—
    II.
    Esp., as a figure of speech, i. q. Gr. aparithmêsis, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207; quoted ap. Quint. 9, 1, 35 (who, however, does not regard it as a figure); 9, 3, 91 Spald.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dinumeratio

  • 16 effero

    1.
    ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a., to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ex navi,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82; cf.

    tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.:

    argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; id. Most. 2, 1, 58; id. Mil. 4, 8, 4:

    argentum ad aliquem,

    id. Epid. 5, 1, 27; id. Truc. 3, 1, 16:

    machaeram huc,

    id. Mil. 2, 5, 53; cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28:

    puerum extra aedes usquam,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:

    cistellam domo,

    id. Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf.:

    cibaria sibi quemque domo,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3:

    frumentum ab Ilerda,

    id. B. C. 1, 78, 1:

    piscem de custodia,

    Col. 8, 17 fin.:

    litteras,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:

    mucronem,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.:

    vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.),

    Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.:

    ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus,

    id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so,

    pedem,

    Verg. A. 2, 657; cf.

    pedem aedibus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:

    pedem portā,

    Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38:

    pedem quoquam,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:

    se hinc (ignis),

    Lucr. 6, 89 and 385:

    se vallo (equus),

    Tac. A. 15, 7:

    Furium longius extulit cursus,

    Liv. 3, 5; cf.:

    Messium impetus per hostes extulit,

    id. 4, 29.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Like the Gr. ekpherô, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum;

    nam jam credo mortuus est,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; id. Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 90 Don. and Ruhnk.; 1, 1, 101; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—
    b.
    Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i. e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—
    2.
    Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce:

    id, quod agri efferant,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.:

    (Italia) genus acre virum,

    Verg. G. 2, 169.—
    3.
    Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25:

    aliquem in murum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.:

    pars operis in altitudinem turris elata,

    id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32:

    corvus e conspectu elatus,

    Liv. 7, 26:

    pulvis elatus,

    id. 4, 33:

    elata super capita scuta,

    Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.:

    caput Auctumnus agris extulit,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 18.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim:

    clamorem,

    to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73:

    quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9:

    vocem ejus in vulgus,

    Tac. A. 12, 21:

    tuum peccatum foras,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65 Ruhnk.:

    hoc foras,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so,

    clandestina consilia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:

    rem,

    id. ib. 7, 2, 2:

    has meas ineptias,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:

    divinitus dicta,

    id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause:

    posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—
    2.
    In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare:

    verbum de verbo expressum extulit,

    Ter. Ad. prol. 11:

    ut verba inter se ra tione conjuncta sententiam efferant,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.:

    si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur,

    Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—
    B.
    In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so,

    studio,

    Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf.

    cupiditate,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:

    vi naturae atque ingenii,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    laetitia,

    id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.:

    comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt,

    id. Fam. 2, 10):

    incredibili gaudio,

    id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22:

    voluptate canendi ac saltandi,

    id. Calig. 54:

    popularitate,

    id. Ner. 53.—
    C.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt:

    pretia alicujus rei,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.:

    quorum animi altius se extulerunt,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

    aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus,

    id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.:

    aliquem supra leges,

    Tac. A. 2, 34; and:

    aliquem geminatis consulatibus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40:

    aliquem pecunia aut honore,

    Sall. J. 49, 4:

    patriam demersam extuli,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:

    aliquem maximis laudibus,

    id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.:

    aliquid maximis laudibus,

    Cic. Lael. 7, 24:

    aliquem laudibus,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    aliquem verbis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52:

    aliquid versibus,

    id. Rep. 1, 14;

    and simply aliquid,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63:

    aliquem in summum odium,

    id. H. 4, 42; cf.:

    rem in summam invidiam,

    Quint. 8, 4, 19.—
    2.
    In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.:

    appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen,

    Cic. Lael. 27; cf.

    so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit,

    id. Brut. 7, 26:

    volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas,

    id. de Or. 2, 21.—
    b.
    In a bad sense, with se, or in the [p. 629] pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10):

    nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius),

    Liv. 30, 30:

    quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:

    qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur,

    id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.:

    se altius et incivilius,

    Flor. 1, 26, 8:

    sese audacia, scelere atque superbia,

    Sall. J. 14, 11:

    hic me magnifice effero,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31:

    (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 54:

    se efferre in potestate,

    to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:

    stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3:

    recenti victoria,

    id. B. G. 5, 47, 4:

    spe celeris victoriae,

    id. ib. 7, 47, 3:

    gloria,

    id. B. C. 3, 79, 6:

    elatus et inflatus his rebus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:

    secunda fortuna magnisque opibus,

    Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2:

    elatus ad vanam fiduciam,

    Curt. 3, 19, 10;

    but also: ad justam fiduciam,

    Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet ( elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin. —
    D.
    Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).—Hence, ēlā-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi,

    Col. 2, 4, 10:

    elatissimae lucernae,

    Tert. Apol. 53.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    animus magnus elatusque,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:

    verba,

    high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124;

    hoc casu elatior Julianus,

    Amm. 21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30:

    insula opibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2. — Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly:

    elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 9:

    dicere (opp. summisse),

    id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.— Comp.:

    se gerere,

    Nep. Paus. 2, 3:

    elatius et arrogantius praefatur,

    Gell. 9, 15, 4.
    2.
    ef-fĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ex-ferus], to make wild, savage, fierce (class.; most freq. since the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Physically:

    terram immanitate beluarum efferari,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

    speciem oris,

    Liv. 2, 23; cf.

    vultum,

    Suet. Calig. 50:

    efferantia sese ulcera,

    becoming aggravated, malignant, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146.— Poet.:

    Mars efferat aurum,

    i. e. works up into weapons, Stat. Achill. 1, 425; cf.:

    homo qui magnae artis subtilitate tantum efferavit argentum,

    i. e. wrought into the figures of beasts, App. M. 5, p. 159, 14.—
    II.
    Mentally:

    gentes sic immanitate efferatae,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    militem dux ipse efferavit,

    Liv. 23, 5; cf. id. 2, 29:

    animos,

    id. 1, 19; 25, 26:

    ingenia,

    Curt. 8, 2; 9, 19:

    efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum,

    exasperated, Liv. 33, 29; cf. Vulg. Dan. 8, 7.—Hence, effĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wild, savage, fierce:

    sunt enim multa ecferata et immania, quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    vultus,

    Petr. 82, 1:

    animi,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 11.— Comp.:

    mores ritusque,

    Liv. 34, 24.— Sup.:

    effectus,

    Sen. Ep. 121, 4:

    canes in homines,

    Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.— Adv.: effĕrāte, fiercely:

    saevire,

    Lact. 5, 20, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effero

  • 17 forma

    forma, ae, f. [Sanscr. dhar-, dhar-āmi, bear; dhar-i-man, figure; Gr. thra- in thrênus, thronos; cf. Lat. frētus, frēnum, fortis, etc.], form, in the most comprehensive sense of the word, contour, figure, shape, appearance (syn.: species, frons, facies, vultus; figura).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: Ha. Earum nutrix, qua sit facie, mihi expedi. Mi. Statura haud magna, corpore aquilo. Ha. Ipsa ea'st. Mi. Specie venusta, ore parvo, atque oculis pernigris. Ha. Formam quidem hercle verbis depinxti mihi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 154; cf.:

    quia semper eorum suppeditabatur facies et forma manebat,

    Lucr. 5, 1175:

    corporis nostri partes totaque figura et forma et statura, quam apta ad naturam sit, apparet,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 12, 35; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    si omnium animantium formam vincit hominis figura, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    forma ac species liberalis,

    id. Cael. 3, 6; cf. id. N. D. 1, 14, 37; 1, 27, 76 sqq.; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129; id. N. D. 1, 10, 26: aspicite, o cives, senis Enni imagini' formam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 34 (Epigr. 1 ed. Vahl.):

    hoc dico, non ab hominibus formae figuram venisse ad deos... Non ergo illorum humana forma, sed nostra divina dicenda est, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 32, 90:

    formaï servare figuram,

    Lucr. 4, 69; cf.:

    Homeri picturam, non poesin videmus. Quae regio, quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114 (v. Moser ad h. l.):

    eximia forma pueri,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 61:

    virgines formā excellente,

    Liv. 1, 9, 11:

    formā praestante puellae,

    Ov. H. 3, 35:

    forma viros neglecta decet,

    id. A. A. 1, 509; cf.:

    ut excellentem muliebris formae pulchritudinem muta in sese imago contineret,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 1, 1:

    illa aetate venerabilis, haec formae pulchrituline,

    Curt. 3, 11, 24:

    virginem adultam, formā excellentem,

    Liv. 3, 44, 4:

    virginem maxime formā notam,

    id. 4, 9, 4:

    una et viginti formae litterarum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 93:

    solis,

    Lucr. 5, 571:

    muralium falcium,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 5:

    lanceae novae formae,

    Suet. Dom. 10:

    nova aedificiorum Urbis,

    id. Ner. 16:

    porticus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 39, 5:

    forma et situs agri,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 4:

    eādem cerā aliae atque aliae formae duci solent,

    Quint. 10, 5, 9:

    geometricae formae,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 187:

    cum sit geometria divisa in numeros atque formas,

    Quint. 1, 10, 35; cf.

    also: Archimedes intentus formis, quas in pulvere descripserat,

    Liv. 25, 31, 9:

    dimidia circuli,

    Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:

    clarissimorum virorum formae,

    figures, images, Cic. Mil. 32, 86:

    ille artifex, cum faceret Jovis formam aut Minervae, etc.,

    id. Or. 2, 9:

    igneae formae,

    i. e. fiery bodies, id. N. D. 2, 40, 101:

    inque tori formam molles sternentur arenae,

    in the shape, form, Ov. Am. 2, 11, 47:

    (sacellum) crudis laterculis ad formam camini,

    Plin. 30, 7, 20, § 63:

    ut haec mulier praeter formam nihil ad similitudinem hominis reservarit,

    Cic. Clu. 70, 199.—In poet. circumlocution with gen.: astra tenent caeleste solum formaeque deorum, the forms of gods, for gods, Ov. M. 1, 73:

    formae ferarum,

    id. ib. 2, 78:

    ursi ac formae magnorum luporum,

    Verg. A. 7, 18:

    formae ingentis leo,

    of great size, Just. 15, 4, 17; Tac. A. 4, 72.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., a fine form, beauty:

    di tibi formam, di tibi divitias dederant,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 6; cf.:

    et genus et formam regina pecunia donat,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 37:

    movit Ajacem forma captivae Tecmessae,

    id. C. 2, 4, 6; Quint. 2, 5, 12:

    neque, ut laudanda, quae pecuniam suam pluribus largitur, ita quae formam,

    id. 5, 11, 26; 5, 12, 17.—Prov.:

    forma bonum fragile est,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 113.—
    2.
    An outline, plan, design (of an architect, etc.):

    cum formam videro, quale aedificium futurum sit, scire possum,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1: domus erit egregia;

    magis enim cerni jam poterat, quam quantum ex forma judicabamus,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 3 (2, 6, 2):

    qua ludum gladiatorium aedificaturus erat,

    Suet. Caes. 31.—
    3.
    A model after which any thing is made, a pattern, stamp, last (of a shoemaker), etc.:

    utendum plane sermone, ut numo, cui publica forma est,

    Quint. 1, 6, 3:

    denarius formae publicae,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 29; cf.: formas quasdam nostrae pecuniae agnoscunt, Tac. G. 5:

    formas binarias, ternarias et quaternarias, et denarias etiam resolvi praecepit neque in usu cujusquam versari,

    stamped money, coins, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; cf. Curt. 5, 2, 11:

    si scalpra et formas non sutor (emat),

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; cf.:

    forma calcei,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5, § 3.—
    4.
    A mould which gives form to something:

    (caseus) vel manu figuratur vel buxeis formis exprimitur,

    Col. 7, 8 fin.:

    formae in quibus aera funduntur,

    Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 168; hence, a frame, case, enclosure:

    opus tectorium propter excellentiam picturae ligneis formis inclusum,

    id. 35, 14, 49, § 173:

    formas rivorum perforare,

    i. e. the conduits, pipes, Front. Aquaed. 75:

    aquaeductus,

    Dig. 7, 1, 27.—Hence,
    b.
    Transf., the aqueduct itself, Front. Aquaed. 126.—
    5.
    A rescript, formulary (post-class., whereas the dimin. formula is predominant in this signif.):

    ex eorum (amicorum) sententia formas composuit,

    Capitol. Anton. 6; so Cod. Just. 1, 2, 20.—
    6.
    Item forma appellatur puls miliacea ex melle, Paul. ex Fest. p. 83 Müll.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., shape, form, nature, manner, kind:

    ad me quasi formam communium temporum et totius rei publicae misisti expressam,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 11, 4; cf.:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14:

    innumerabiles quasi formae figuraeque dicendi,

    id. Or. 3, 9, 34:

    cum, quae forma et quasi naturalis nota cujusque sit, describitur, ut, si quaeratur avari species, seditiosi, gloriosi,

    id. de Or. 3, 29, 115; cf.:

    quae sit in ea species et forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81:

    forma ingenii,

    id. Brut. 85, 294:

    rei publicae,

    id. Fam. 2, 8, 1; cf.:

    exemplar formaque rei publicae,

    id. Rep. 2, 11:

    forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. ib. 2, 29:

    forma rerum publicarum,

    id. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; cf. id. Rep. 1, 34 fin.:

    officii,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    propositi,

    Vell. 1, 16:

    sollicitudinum,

    Tac. A. 4, 60:

    formam vitae inire,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    secundum vulgarem formam juris,

    Dig. 30, 1, 111:

    scelerum formae,

    Verg. A. 6, 626:

    poenae,

    id. ib. 615.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In philos. lang., like species, a sort, kind: nolim, ne si Latine quidem dici possit, specierum et speciebus dicere; et saepe his casibus utendum est: at formis et formarum velim... Genus et formam definiunt hoc modo: genus est notio ad plures differentias pertinens;

    forma est notio, cujus differentia ad caput generis et quasi fontem referri potest. Formae igitur sunt hae, in quas genus sine ullius praetermissione dividitur, ut si quis jus in legem, morem, aequitatem dividat, etc.,

    Cic. Top. 7, 31; cf.:

    genus et species, quam eandem formam Cicero vocat,

    Quint. 5, 10, 62: a forma generis, quam interdum, quo planius accipiatur, partem licet nominare, hoc modo, etc.... Genus enim est uxor;

    ejus duae formae: una matrumfamilias, altera earum, quae tantummodo uxores habentur,

    Cic. Top. 4, 14:

    quod haec (partitio) sit totius in partes, illa (divisio) generis in formas,

    Quint. 5, 10, 63:

    duae formae matrimoniorum,

    id. 5, 10, 62.—
    2.
    In gram.
    a.
    The grammatical quality, condition of a word:

    in quo animadvertito, natura quadruplicem esse formam, ad quam in declinando accommodari debeant verba, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 37 sq.; 101 sq. Müll.; Quint. 10, 1, 10.—
    b.
    The grammatical form of a word:

    utrum in secunda forma verbum temporale habeat in extrema syllaba AS an IS, ad discernendas dissimilitudines interest,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 109 Müll.:

    aeditimus ea forma dictum, qua finitimus,

    Gell. 12, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forma

  • 18 habitudo

    hăbĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [habitus, P. a., from habeo], condition, plight, habit, appearance, figure of the body (mostly ante- and postclass., for the class. habitus): qui color, nitor, vestitus, quae habitudo est corporis! *Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11; cf.:

    bona corporis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15:

    habitus atque habitudo,

    dress and figure, App. M. 9, p. 235:

    ancillae,

    id. ib. 2, p. 118.— Plur.:

    tam varias habitudines corporis participat,

    App. Mag. p. 282, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habitudo

  • 19 aenigma

        aenigma atis, n, αἴνιγμα, a figure, allegory, C.
    * * *
    puzzle, enigma, riddle, obscure expression/saying

    Latin-English dictionary > aenigma

  • 20 aestimō (older aestumō）

       aestimō (older aestumō） āvī, ātus, āre,    to determine the value of, estimate, value, rate, appraise: argentum: quanti haec signa aestimentur?: mancipia tanto pluris, L.: tritici modios singulos ternis denariis: haec aestimate pecuniā, estimate in money: aliquid tenuissime, at the lowest figure: sestertium ad triciens litem: Catoni sestertium octo milibus lis aestimata est, damages are assessed against: ea lis L. talentis aestimata est, N.: arbitri, qui litem aestument, Cs. — In criminal law: litem aestimare, to assess a penalty: in litibus aestimandis: de pecuniis repetundis litem; also, to commute a fine: ut lis haec capitis aestimaretur, that this capital charge be commuted: lites maiestatis. — Fig., to estimate, value, rate, weigh, hold, esteem: expendunt et aestimant voluptates, they weigh and rate their pleasures: sicut ego existimo, according to my estimate, S.: Volgus ex veritate pauca aestimant, value according to truth: aliquem ex artificio comico, according to his art as a comedian: amicitias non ex re, sed ex commodo, S.: virtutem annis, according to age, H.: aliquid per se, according to its own importance, L.: aliquos pro sociis, non pro hostibus, to regard as, Cu.: quanti est aestimanda virtus? valued: magni pecuniam, attach great value to: alqd parvi, L.: alqd minoris, N.: maximi alqd: sapientiam non magno: aestimare aliquid vitā, as dear as life, Cu.: illa multo gravius, Cs.: levius tempestates, Cs.: iuste aliquem, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > aestimō (older aestumō）

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